{"id":3659,"date":"2017-06-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-06-16T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pl-asapbio.local\/licensing\/"},"modified":"2025-03-28T21:38:18","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T21:38:18","slug":"licensing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asapbio.org\/licensing\/","title":{"rendered":"ASAPbio launches preprint licensing task force"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every month, more and more life scientists are <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/asapbio.org\/preprint-info\/biology-preprints-over-time\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">choosing to post a preprint.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This decision can give scientists visibility in their field, establish priority of their work in progress, gain recognition by funding agencies, and elicit feedback to improve their manuscript.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But once the decision to preprint is made, authors posting to some servers are faced with another important choice: which license to pick\u2014that is, what they will allow others to do with their work. The aggregate effect of such choices will expand or restrict the possible future benefits of preprinting.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Permissive licenses, such as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CC-BY<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, remove barriers to the innovative reuse of content. Such reuse could include new display tools incorporating annotation (such as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/europepmc.org\/Annotations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SciLite<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/sourcedata.embo.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SourceData<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), discovery tools that excerpt passages to create summaries, archives for preservation, or use of the figures in educational materials. Restrictive licenses, on the other hand, could create barriers for reuse scenarios,&nbsp;such as those that create modified versions of the work or that are commercially motivated. The choice of license has implications not only for potential uses, but also for the journal that ultimately publishes the papers.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The current state of preprint licensing<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some preprint servers (preprints.org and PeerJ Preprints) apply a CC-BY license by default, making all preprints full open access. Others (arXiv and bioRxiv) only require authors to grant the preprint server a license to post the article; in addition, they offer a range of creative commons licenses or the choice to retain all their rights.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Presented with choices, authors do not prefer permissive licenses at <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.dhimmel.com\/biorxiv-licenses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bioRxiv<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/help\/bulk_data\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">arXiv<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. However, based on <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jessicapolka\/status\/805865473648623616\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">initial conversations<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, we find that licensing and the ramification of different licensing are issues that are very poorly understood by the scientific community.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recently, some funders and journals have also entered the conversation. The NIH <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/grants.nih.gov\/grants\/guide\/notice-files\/NOT-OD-17-050.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">encourages the use of CC-BY licenses<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for preprints, while <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1MyvgZoGvAx0yOSi0zIWTD-TjujNwzVvksyCfbpwKXlM\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">some journals<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> have implemented policies that concern preprints posted under certain licenses, but not others.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ASAPbio\u2019s Preprint Licensing Task Force<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To stimulate informed conversation on the licensing of preprints, ASAPbio has established a Preprint Licensing Task Force.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The goals of the task force are to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understand stakeholder (author, funder, publisher, and preprint server) attitudes toward these licenses<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Create resources to help inform stakeholder decisions<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Potentially recommend preprint licenses that will maximize scientific progress and social benefit<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Task Force began work in late May of 2017. It is chaired by Dick Wilder, Associate General Counsel at the Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation and non-voting affiliate on the ASAPbio Board of Directors, and contains among its members researchers, lawyers, and representatives of funding agencies and journals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you would like to provide your perspective on preprint licensing to the Task Force, please contact Jessica Polka (<\/span><a href=\"mailto:jessica.polka@asapbio.org\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">jessica.polka@asapbio.org<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). <\/span><\/p>\n<h4><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Members<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n<p>Emilie David (AAAS)<br \/>\nMichele Garfinkel (EMBO)<br \/>\nDaniel Himmelstein (UPenn)<br \/>\nHeather Joseph (SPARC)<br \/>\nDonna Okubo (PLOS)<br \/>\nDiane Peters (Creative Commons)<br \/>\nArti Rai (Duke)<br \/>\nSowmya Swaminathan (Springer Nature)<br \/>\nNeil Thakur (NIH)<br \/>\nRon Vale (UCSF)<br \/>\nTim Vollmer (Creative Commons)<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Outputs<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/asapbio.org\/licensing-survey\">Results of a survey on preprint licensing<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/asapbio.org\/licensing-faq\">Preprint licesning FAQ and diagram<\/a> (accompanying <a href=\"https:\/\/asapbio.org\/new-licensing-resources\">blog post<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Every month, more and more life scientists are choosing to post a preprint. This decision can give scientists visibility in their field, establish priority of their work in progress, gain [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3659","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-asapbio-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asapbio.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3659","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asapbio.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asapbio.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asapbio.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asapbio.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3659"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/asapbio.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3659\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4584,"href":"https:\/\/asapbio.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3659\/revisions\/4584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asapbio.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3659"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asapbio.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3659"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asapbio.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}